Mohs surgery is a specialized technique performed by dermatologists to effectively treat skin cancer. It is named after Dr. Frederic Mohs, who developed the procedure. Mohs surgery is known for its high cure rates and its ability to spare healthy tissue, making it an excellent choice for removing skin cancers, particularly those located on the face, sensitive areas, or recurrent tumors.

Microscopic Examination

One of the unique aspects of Mohs surgery is the use of microscopic examination during the procedure. The dermatologist surgically removes the visible tumor and a thin layer of surrounding tissue. This tissue is then carefully examined under a microscope in an on-site laboratory. The dermatologist analyzes the edges and deep margins of the removed tissue, ensuring that all cancer cells are identified and removed.

Precise Layer-by-Layer Removal

Mohs surgery is performed in a series of layers, with each layer examined under the microscope immediately after removal. If cancer cells are detected in any section, the dermatologist precisely removes another layer from that specific area. This meticulous process continues until no cancer cells remain. By targeting only the affected areas, Mohs surgery minimizes the removal of healthy tissue, which helps preserve the natural appearance and function of the skin.

High Cure Rates

Mohs surgery is highly effective in treating skin cancer, with cure rates surpassing those of other treatment methods. The careful examination of each tissue layer allows the dermatologist to ensure complete removal of cancer cells. This targeted approach significantly reduces the chances of cancer recurrence and promotes optimal long-term outcomes for patients.

Maximizing Tissue Preservation

Preserving healthy tissue is a key advantage of Mohs surgery. By selectively removing cancerous tissue while sparing healthy tissue, Mohs surgery offers excellent cosmetic results, particularly when treating skin cancers in sensitive areas, such as the face or hands. The procedure aims to minimize scarring and functional impairments, resulting in better overall cosmetic and functional outcomes.

Same-Day Procedure

Mohs surgery is usually performed as an outpatient procedure in a dermatologist's office or surgical center. It is often completed within a day, allowing patients to return home after their procedure. This saves patients from the inconvenience of multiple visits and reduces the overall treatment duration.

Collaborative Approach

Mohs surgery is a collaborative effort involving the dermatologist, pathologist, and surgical staff. The dermatologist performs the surgery, while the on-site pathologist examines the tissue samples. This real-time collaboration between the surgical and pathology teams ensures accurate assessment and immediate feedback, leading to precise removal of cancer cells.

Individualized Care

Every patient's skin cancer is unique, and Mohs surgery allows for individualized treatment plans. The dermatologist tailors the surgery to the specific needs of each patient, taking into account factors such as the size, location, and type of skin cancer. This personalized approach ensures the most appropriate treatment and the best possible outcome for each individual.

Minimal Discomfort and Downtime

Mohs surgery is generally well-tolerated, with minimal discomfort during the procedure. Local anesthesia is used to numb the treatment area, ensuring a comfortable experience for patients. As the surgery selectively removes cancerous tissue, the impact on surrounding healthy tissue is minimized, resulting in less postoperative pain. Recovery time is typically short, allowing patients to resume their normal activities relatively quickly.

Patient Education and Support

Dermatologists who perform Mohs surgery are dedicated to patient education and support. They take the time to explain the procedure, address any concerns, and provide guidance throughout the treatment process. Patients receive detailed instructions for wound care and follow-up visits, ensuring a smooth recovery and ongoing monitoring for optimal skin health.